12
Q 1. The conventional direction of current is from
the positive
terminal to the negative terminal
the negative
terminal to the positive terminal
the conductor to
the resistance in the series
the battery to the
conductor
Q 2. Potential difference between two points of a
wire carrying 5 ampere current is 0.5 volt. The resistance between these two
points is
0.5 ohm
0.1 ohm
0.2 ohm
10 ohm
Q 3. If the five equal pieces of a resistance wire
having 5 resistance each is connected in parallel, then their equivalent
resistance will be _________.
1 Ω
1/5 Ω
5 Ω
25 Ω
Q 4. Electric charges from two bodies at different
potentials flow from __________ to
higher
temperature, lower temperature
higher potential,
lower potential
lower potential,
higher potential
zero potential,
unity potential
Q 5. The potential difference of a circuit is
constant. If the resistance of a circuit is doubled, then its current will become;
2 I
I/2
I
4 I
Q 6. Which of the following terms does not
represent electrical power in a circuit?
IR2
VI
I2R
V2/R
Q 7. An electric circuit has a 30 V battery and a
resistor of 90 ohm. Then, the current in the circuit will be:
0.11 A
0.33 A
1.30 A
30 A
Q 8. What would be the effect on the current if
the resistance is increased while the voltage remained constant?
Current would
increase.
Current would
increase exponentially.
Current would decrease.
Current would remain
constant.
Q 9. The combined resistance of 6Ω and 12Ω
connected in parallel is
2 Ω
4 Ω
18 Ω
6 Ω
Q 10. The resistance of one conducting wire is 10.
How much electric current will flow by connecting it with a battery of 1.5 V?
150 mA
15 mA
1.5 mA
0.15 mA
Q 11. The resistivity of a wire:
varies with its
length
varies with its cross
section
varies with its mass
is independent of
length, cross section and mass of the wire.
Q 12. Two light bulbs P and Q are identical in all
respects, except that P's filament is thicker than Q's. If the same potential
difference is applied to each, then
P will burn brighter
because it has the greater resistance.
Q will burn brighter
because it has the greater resistance.
P will burn brighter
because it has the lower resistance.
Q will burn brighter
because it has the lower resistance.
Q 13. If the diameter of a wire is doubled, then
the resistance becomes ________ .
One-fourth
Four times
Halved
Twice
Q 14. Electric current will stop flowing when the
potential difference is
High
Low
Zero
Infinity
Q 15. According to Ohm’s law,
The resistance and
current both increase with the increase in voltage.
The current
increases with the increase in voltage.
The resistance
increases with the increase in voltage.
The resistance
increases with the increase in current.
Q 16. What does an electric fuse work on?
Heating effect of
electric current
Chemical effect of
electric current
Magnetic effect of
electric current
None of the above
Q 17. Find the potential difference across the
resistor, when 125 J of heat is produced each second in a 5 ohm resistor.
20 V
28 V
25 V
30 V
Q 18. The unit of resistivity can be expressed as
________.
Ω-m2
Ω-m
Ω/m
m/Ω
Q 19. If the resistance is ____________, then the
current gets doubled.
Halved
doubled
one-fourth
thrice the original
value
Q 20. The quantity which is denoted by
joule/coulomb is
Electric current
Potential difference
Electric energy
Electric charge
Q 21. A bulb draws a current of 0.20 A for 15
minutes. What is the amount of electric charge that flows through it?
182 C
180 C
200 C
300 C
Q 22. If the potential difference across the ends
of a conductor is doubled, then the current flowing through it gets
quadrupled
halved
doubled
tripled
Q 23. If the resistance is increased by four times
its original value, then the current
is halved
becomes one-fourth
is tripled
is four times the
initial value
Q 24. In a conductor, 6.25 × 1016 electrons
flow from its end A to B in 2 s. Find the current flowing through the conductor
( e = 1.6 × 10 -19 C).
5 mA
5 A
0.5 A
0.5 mA
Q 25. Commercial unit of electric energy is
watt
Kilowatt-hour
joule
volt
Q 26. The resistance of a conductor is said to be
1 ohm if
1 ampere of current
flows through it when the potential difference across the ends is 1 volt
1 ampere of current
flows through it when the potential difference across the ends is 0
0 ampere current
flows through it when the potential difference across the ends is 1 volt
1 ampere of current
flows through it when the potential difference across the ends is 10 volt
Q 27. The potential difference across a conductor
is 14 V. If it carries a current of 3.5 A, calculate the resistance of the
conductor.
2 Ω
4 Ω
1.33 Ω
1 Ω
Q 28. The SI unit of electric charge is ________.
Coulomb
Watt
Volt
Q 29. According to Ohm’s law, if the graph of voltage
versus current is drawn, then the nature of the graph is a
curve
straight line
parabola
hyperbola
Q 30. 1 μA is equal to
10-3 A
10-6 A
10-2 A
10-9 A
Q 31. The SI unit of current is denoted by
Am
mA
A
F
Q 32. The SI unit of potential difference is
volt
coulomb
watt
ampere
Q 33. Which of the following statement is true
about the direction of electric current?
The conventional
direction of electric current is from positive terminal to the negative
terminal of a cell, through the outer circuit.
The conventional
direction of electric current is from negative terminal to positive terminal of
a cell, through the outer circuit.
The actual flow of
electrons is from the positive terminal to negative terminal of a cell.
The actual flow of
electrons is in the same direction as that of the conventional current.
Q 34. Two resistors when connected in parallel
give resultant value of 2 ohm, when connected in series the value becomes 8
ohm, the resistance of each resistor is
4Ω, 4Ω
2Ω, 6Ω
7Ω, 1Ω
5Ω, 3Ω
Q 35. If the current passing through a heater is
halved, then the heat produced by it becomes
H/4
H/2
2H
4H
Q 36. The resistance of a conductor increases
with- I: Increase in length II: Increase in volume III: Decrease in area
I or II
I or III
II only
III only
Q 37. Four resistors of 4 ohm each are connected
in parallel, four such combinations are then connected in series. Their total
resistance is
16 Ω
4 Ω
12 Ω
20 Ω
Q 38. Conducting wire of uniform cross-sectional
area 2 cm2 and length 1 cm carries a current of 8 A produced by
an electric field of 2 Volt/cm. The resistivity of the material of the wire is:
0.5 Ωm
0.5 Ωcm
0.05 Ωm
0.05 Ωcm
Q 39. Which of the physical quantity has been
attributed with the unit of kWh?
Electric
power
Work
Electric potential
Electric current
Q 40. Which effect is utilised by an electric
bulb?
Magnetic effect
Chemical effect
Heating effect
Power effect
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